一 | Ecuador was rocked by a series of car bombings and the hostage-taking of more than 50 law enforcement officers inside various prisons Thursday, just weeks after the country was shaken by the assassination of a presidential candidate. Ecuador's National Police reported no injuries resulting from the four explosions in Quito, the capital, and in a province that borders Peru, while Interior Minister Juan Zapata said none of the law enforcement officers taken hostage in six different prisons had been injured.Authorities said the brazen actions were the response of criminal groups to the relocation of various inmates and other measures taken by the country's corrections system. The crimes happened three weeks after the slaying of presidential candidate Fernando Villavicencio.Policemen inspect the wreckage of a car after it exploded in Quito on August 31, 2023. A car bomb exploded in a commercial area of Ecuador's capital without causing casualties, police said, as the country experiences an increase in violence linked to drug trafficking. RODRIGO BUENDIA/AFP via Getty The corrections system, known as the National Service for Attention to Persons Deprived of Liberty, has in recent years lost control of large prisons, which have been the site of violent riots resulting in dozens of deaths. It has taken to transferring inmates to manage gang-related disputes. In Quito, the first bomb went off Wednesday night in an area where an office of the country's corrections system was previously located. The second explosion in the capital happened early Thursday outside the agency's current base.Ecuador National Police Gen. Pablo Ramírez, the national director of anti-drug investigations, told reporters on Thursday that police found gas cylinders, fuel, fuses and blocks of dynamite among the debris of the crime scenes in Quito, where the first vehicle to explode was a small car and the second was a pickup truck.
Authorities said gas tanks were used in the explosions in the El Oro communities of Casacay and Bella India.The fire department in the city of Cuenca, where one of the prisons in which law enforcement officers are being held hostage is located, reported that an explosive device went off Thursday night. The department did not provide additional details beyond saying the explosion damaged a car.Zapata said seven of prison hostages are police officers and the rest are prison guards. In a video shared on social media, which Zapata identified as authentic, a police officer who identifies himself as Lt. Alonso Quintana asks authorities "not to make decisions that violate the rights of persons deprived of their liberty." He can be seen surrounded by a group of police and corrections officers and says that about 30 people are being held by the inmates.Ecuadorian authorities attribute the country's spike in violence over the past three years to a power vacuum triggered by the killing in 2020 of Jorge Zambrano, alias "Rasquiña" or "JL," the leader of the local Los Choneros gang. Members carry out contract killings, run extortion operations, move and sell drugs, and rule prisons.
Los Choneros and similar groups linked to Mexican and Colombian cartels are fighting over drug-trafficking routes and control of territory, including within detention facilities, where at least 400 inmates have died since 2021.Villavicencio, the presidential candidate, had a famously tough stance on organized crime and corruption. He was killed Aug. 9 at the end of a political rally in Quito despite having a security detail that included police and bodyguards.He had accused Los Choneros and its imprisoned current leader Adolfo Macías, alias "Fito," whom he linked to Mexico's Sinaloa cartel, of threatening him and his campaign team days before the assassination.Ecuador's Security Secretary, Wagner Bravo, told FMundo radio station that six prisoners who were relocated may have been involved in Villavicencio's slaying.The mayor of Quito, Pabel Muñoz, told the Teleamazonas television station that he was hoping "for justice to act quickly, honestly and forcefully.""We are not going to give up. May peace, calm and security prevail among the citizens," Muñoz said.The country's National Police tallied 3,568 violent deaths in the first six months of this year, far more than the 2,042 reported during the same period in 2022. That year ended with 4,600 violent deaths, the country's highest in history and double the total in 2021.
The port city of Guayaquil has been the epicenter of violence, but Esmeraldas, a Pacific coastal city, is also considered one of the country's most dangerous. There, six government vehicles were set on fire earlier this week, according to authorities.
。 德林小学引进夹娃娃机和转盘等游戏作为培养学生自律的创新方式。理查尔（中间）说自推出游戏后，学生连续两个学期的迟到情况明显减少。（取自早报网） （新加坡讯）新加坡一所小学引进抓娃娃机和转盘等游戏，不仅让学生上学体验更有趣，还鼓励他们培养良好行为。学生的迟到现象在两个学期内明显减少，上课更为专注，作业也能按时完成。《联合早报》报道，德林小学于2022年第四学期采用游戏方法鼓励学生，协助改善纪律问题和培养他们的积极行为。家长和教师都对该计划表示满意，认为游戏能激励学生通过守时和良好表现，获取玩转盘（Wheel of Thrill）或抓娃娃机的机会。游戏分两种，所有学生都能参与。其中在“任务卡”游戏中，学生通过完成教师布置的课堂任务来收集印章，如准时到校和一起专心上课。学校内还设有各“任务区”，让学生在区内通过良好行为如遵守秩序等获取印章。另一种挑战式游戏由教师设定目标，如让学生在尝试解答数学题前划出关键词等以获取印章。学生一旦积累一定数量的印章，就可转动轮盘来赢取限量版贴纸或硬币，并用它们来玩抓娃娃机。
四 | ”
中正中学（义顺）去年也实施了一项名为“我做好事被发现”（I Was Caught Being Good）的倡议，旨在通过小而有意义的方式激励学生采取积极主动的行为，这些好事可包括主动帮助同学，或帮助老师打扫教室。学生管理部主任奈尔回复记者询问时说，该倡议取得良好成效，不仅肯定学生的积极行为，还加强家长和学校间的关系，为学生提供安全、有利的成长环境。当发现学生做了某件好事，教师们会发放“我做好事被发现”的小卡片，在背面写上对学生行为的肯定和鼓励，并让学生把卡片带回家给父母看。同时，班主任和家长会收到关于学生良好行为的通知，学校也会在早上公开表扬。最近有一名学生在学校救了一只小鹦鹉，并为它制作临时容器，给它喂水。学生还积极与关爱动物研究协会（ACRES）合作，联系协会收养这只小鹦鹉。学生的善举得到了教师和家长的赞扬，也在班上分享，成为校内一件受人瞩目的事迹。
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