A | 杭州日报讯 填不完的表格、开不完的会议、迎不完的检查，让许多村干部疲于应付，走村入户、服务群众的时间反而被一再挤压。
B | Ecuador was rocked by a series of car bombings and the hostage-taking of more than 50 law enforcement officers inside various prisons Thursday, just weeks after the country was shaken by the assassination of a presidential candidate. Ecuador's National Police reported no injuries resulting from the four explosions in Quito, the capital, and in a province that borders Peru, while Interior Minister Juan Zapata said none of the law enforcement officers taken hostage in six different prisons had been injured.Authorities said the brazen actions were the response of criminal groups to the relocation of various inmates and other measures taken by the country's corrections system. The crimes happened three weeks after the slaying of presidential candidate Fernando Villavicencio.Policemen inspect the wreckage of a car after it exploded in Quito on August 31, 2023. A car bomb exploded in a commercial area of Ecuador's capital without causing casualties, police said, as the country experiences an increase in violence linked to drug trafficking. RODRIGO BUENDIA/AFP via Getty The corrections system, known as the National Service for Attention to Persons Deprived of Liberty, has in recent years lost control of large prisons, which have been the site of violent riots resulting in dozens of deaths. It has taken to transferring inmates to manage gang-related disputes. In Quito, the first bomb went off Wednesday night in an area where an office of the country's corrections system was previously located. The second explosion in the capital happened early Thursday outside the agency's current base.Ecuador National Police Gen. Pablo Ramírez, the national director of anti-drug investigations, told reporters on Thursday that police found gas cylinders, fuel, fuses and blocks of dynamite among the debris of the crime scenes in Quito, where the first vehicle to explode was a small car and the second was a pickup truck.
Authorities said gas tanks were used in the explosions in the El Oro communities of Casacay and Bella India.The fire department in the city of Cuenca, where one of the prisons in which law enforcement officers are being held hostage is located, reported that an explosive device went off Thursday night. The department did not provide additional details beyond saying the explosion damaged a car.Zapata said seven of prison hostages are police officers and the rest are prison guards. In a video shared on social media, which Zapata identified as authentic, a police officer who identifies himself as Lt. Alonso Quintana asks authorities "not to make decisions that violate the rights of persons deprived of their liberty." He can be seen surrounded by a group of police and corrections officers and says that about 30 people are being held by the inmates.Ecuadorian authorities attribute the country's spike in violence over the past three years to a power vacuum triggered by the killing in 2020 of Jorge Zambrano, alias "Rasquiña" or "JL," the leader of the local Los Choneros gang. Members carry out contract killings, run extortion operations, move and sell drugs, and rule prisons.
Los Choneros and similar groups linked to Mexican and Colombian cartels are fighting over drug-trafficking routes and control of territory, including within detention facilities, where at least 400 inmates have died since 2021.Villavicencio, the presidential candidate, had a famously tough stance on organized crime and corruption. He was killed Aug. 9 at the end of a political rally in Quito despite having a security detail that included police and bodyguards.He had accused Los Choneros and its imprisoned current leader Adolfo Macías, alias "Fito," whom he linked to Mexico's Sinaloa cartel, of threatening him and his campaign team days before the assassination.Ecuador's Security Secretary, Wagner Bravo, told FMundo radio station that six prisoners who were relocated may have been involved in Villavicencio's slaying.The mayor of Quito, Pabel Muñoz, told the Teleamazonas television station that he was hoping "for justice to act quickly, honestly and forcefully.""We are not going to give up. May peace, calm and security prevail among the citizens," Muñoz said.The country's National Police tallied 3,568 violent deaths in the first six months of this year, far more than the 2,042 reported during the same period in 2022. That year ended with 4,600 violent deaths, the country's highest in history and double the total in 2021.
The port city of Guayaquil has been the epicenter of violence, but Esmeraldas, a Pacific coastal city, is also considered one of the country's most dangerous. There, six government vehicles were set on fire earlier this week, according to authorities.
C | 让村干部从“文山会海”中解放出来，是基层治理必须答好的考卷。以清单明确边界，把好事项准入关。负担沉重，根源在于权责不清。
D | 要全面梳理依法履职和协助办理事项，列明“该干什么、不该干什么”，形成权责清晰的履职清单。清单之外事项一律实行准入审批，坚持“权随责走、费随事转”。厘清权责，是让村干部干该干的事。
E | 以精简卸下包袱，告别“指尖形式主义”。要敢于对冗余App和工作群“动刀子”，能合则合、该取消则取消。从“重留痕”转向“重实效”，纠正“打卡式”考核。推行数据共享，实现“一次采集、多方共享”。萧山区近年来持续推进减负工作，着力把村干部从“指尖”上解脱出来，让他们把双脚踏进泥土里。以下沉回归本业，用实干回应民需。减负的目的是让村干部有更多精力办实事。
F | 要建立以解决实际问题、群众满意为导向的考核机制，不以材料论英雄，而以口碑作标尺。推动常态化入户走访，变“群众找上门”为“干部送上门”，腾出的时间用来倾听难处、关爱老人、谋划发展。当村干部从“填表员”“会议员”回归“服务员”，基层治理才能真正做到“民有所呼、我有所应”。
G | 厘清权责、治理指尖形式主义、推动干部下沉服务，三者同向发力，才能让村干部真正轻装上阵，把减负释放的时间转化为服务实效，让村干部从“案头”走向“地头”，基层治理才能焕发生机与活力。
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